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If you are planning your holiday within the months of July/August, you
may be fortunate enough to witness one of the worlds greatest pageants.
“The Kandy Esala Perahera”
An unique event of great historical and cultural significance and one
of Asia’s most remarkable spectacles takes place annually in the
charming hill capital of Sri Lanka during the lunar month of July/August.
This event popularly known world over as the Kandy Perahera is not only
a religious ritual but also a folk festival which provides an occasion
for local artists and multi-racial populace to exhibit their reverence
and devotion to the enlightened one – The Buddha. There are several
theories and interpretations regarding the origin of the pageant but the
general belief is that the pageant in Kandy commenced in the reign of
King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe (1747-1781 A.D) Originally a ritual invoking
the blessings of the Gods to bring rainfall during the dry months, later
the Sinhala King who possessed the sacred tooth relic coupled the event
with the procession in honour of the sacred tooth relic, thus becoming
a fusion of two separate but interconnected peraheras. During these times,
the Tooth Relic was considered private property of the King and the public
never got a chance to worship it. However, King Rajasinghe decreed that
the Relic be taken in procession for the masses to see and venerate. After
the Kandyan Kingdom fell to the British in 1815, the custody of the Relic
was handed over to the Maha Sanga (the Buddhist Clergy). In the absence
of the king, a lay custodian called the "Diyawadana Nilame"
was appointed to handle routine administrative matters, a custom which
is still followed. The rituals connected with the Tooth Relic are conducted
by Monks of the Malwatte and Asgiriya Chapters of the Buddhist clergy
in Sri Lanka while It is the duly of the Diyawadana Nilame to organize
the Perahera. He first gets the auspicious time from an advisor on astrological
matters and then summons a large number of officials of the Sri Dalada
Maligawa, Custodians of the Devalas etc and entrusts them with various
ceremonial duties connected with the conducting of the Perahera.
This stunning ten day pageant which takes place at night is when the replica
of the relic casket is taken in procession led by at least a 100 majestic
Elephants, almost entirely covered with richly embroided colourful cloth
illuminated with brilliant bright lights, accompanied by thousands of
exotically costumed dancers, drummers, and stilt walkers etc, the sound
is electrifying with thousands of drums beating and the cracking of whips
against the tarred streets. The first 5 nights known as the Kumbal Perahera
is relatively modest, but from the sixth night onwards, known as the Randoli
Perahera the procession becomes more and more grander. The festival finally
ends on day 11 with the traditional 'diya-kepeema' which is the water
cutting ceremony at the Mahaweli River atGetambe, a town a few miles from
Kandy. A Day Perahera is held to mark the ceremony.
The exact dates of the Esala Perahera change from year to year as they
depend on lunar or solar phases,
Tickets need to be purchased in
advance in order to view this great spectacle in convenient arranged
locations along the streets of Kandy, or else balcony room bookings
at the Queens hotel will allow you to enjoy the procession with privacy.
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